Author: Dylan Ryals

Few things are more frustrating than picking up your iPhone for an important call only to find there’s no audio during the call. Whether you can’t hear the other person, or they can’t hear you, these audio issues can stem from a variety of causes, ranging from simple settings glitches to more complex hardware issues.

Before you panic and think about costly repairs, there are many common troubleshooting steps you can take to diagnose and potentially fix the problem yourself. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each solution to help you restore clear audio to your iPhone calls.

Step 1: Basic Checks & Call Environment

Start with the simplest solutions. Sometimes, the problem is not with your iPhone at all.

1. Check Volume Levels:
   • During an active call, press the Volume Up button on the side of your iPhone multiple times. A common oversight is that the call volume might be turned all the way down.
   • Ensure the Ringer/Silent switch (on the left side of your iPhone) is not set to silent, as this can affect call alerts and sometimes lead to confusion with audio.
2. Ensure No Headphones/Bluetooth Devices are Connected:
   • If you have headphones/earbuds (wired or wireless like AirPods) or other Bluetooth devices (like a car’s audio system or a smartwatch) connected to your iPhone, the audio might be routing there instead of your iPhone’s receiver or speakerphone.
   • Disconnect any wired headphones from the Lightning port.
   • Turn off Bluetooth: Go to Settings > Bluetooth and toggle Bluetooth off, or swipe down from the top right (iPhone X or later) or swipe up from the bottom (iPhone 8 or earlier) to open Control Center and tap the Bluetooth icon to turn it off.
   • Make a test call.
3. Check Network Signal: A weak or unstable cellular signal can lead to poor call quality, including dropped audio. Move to an area with better reception.
4. Restart Your iPhone: A simple restart can often resolve minor software glitches that might be causing temporary audio problems.
   • For iPhone X and later: Press and hold the Side button and either Volume button until the power off slider appears. Drag the slider.
   • For iPhone 8 and earlier: Press and hold the Side (or Top) button until the power off slider appears. Drag the slider.
   • Once off, press and hold the Side (or Top) button again to turn it back on.

Step 2: Test Receiver vs. Speakerphone vs. Microphone

It’s crucial to identify if the issue is with hearing (your receiver/speakerphone) or being heard (microphone), and if it affects specific audio components.

1. Switch to Speakerphone During a Call:
   • During an active call, tap the “Speaker” button on the call screen.
   • If you can hear the other person clearly on speakerphone, but not when holding the phone to your ear, the problem is likely with your receiver (earpiece speaker).
   • If you still can’t hear on speakerphone, the issue might be with the main speaker or overall audio output.
2. Test Your Microphone (If Others Can’t Hear You):
   • Voice Memos App: Open the Voice Memos app. Tap the record button and speak into the microphone at the bottom of your iPhone. Play back the recording. Can you hear your voice clearly?
   • Camera App (Front & Rear Mics): Open the Camera app. Record a short video using both the front-facing and rear-facing cameras (switch by tapping the camera icon). Play back both videos. Can you hear audio in both? This tests different microphones.
   • If these tests fail, your microphone might be the issue.

Step 3: Clean Speakers and Microphones

Dust, lint, and debris can easily accumulate in the small grilles of your iPhone’s receiver, speakerphone, and microphone ports, muffling or blocking audio.

1. Turn off your iPhone.
2. Receiver/Earpiece: Gently clean the narrow grille at the top of your iPhone’s screen using a soft-bristled, clean toothbrush or a dry cotton swab. Be gentle and avoid pushing debris further in.
3. Bottom Speaker and Microphone Ports: Use the same soft toothbrush or a toothpick to carefully clear any visible debris from the speaker grille and microphone holes at the bottom of your iPhone.
   • For the charging port: Sometimes lint gets stuck in the Lightning port, making the iPhone think headphones are connected. Use a toothpick or a plastic flosser pick (non-conductive) to gently clear any lint from inside the Lightning port. Avoid metal objects.
4. After cleaning, restart your iPhone and test a call.

Step 4: Update iOS and Check App-Specific Settings

Outdated iOS versions or app-specific glitches can cause audio problems.

1. Update iOS:
   • Go to Settings > General > Software Update.
   • If an update is available, download and install it. Keeping your iOS up-to-date can resolve many bugs and compatibility issues.
2. Check App Permissions (for specific calling apps): If the audio issue only occurs in certain third-party calling apps (e.g., WhatsApp, Messenger), check their microphone permissions.
   • Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Microphone.
   • Ensure the problematic app has permission to access your microphone.
3. Reinstall Problematic Apps: If only one app is affected, try uninstalling and reinstalling it.

Step 5: Disable Noise Cancellation / Hearing Aid Compatibility

Sometimes, specific accessibility settings can interfere with standard call audio.

1. Disable Phone Noise Cancellation: This feature is designed to reduce background noise during calls, but sometimes it can cause issues.
   • Go to Settings > Accessibility > Audio/Visual.
   • Toggle “Phone Noise Cancellation” to off.
2. Check Hearing Aid Compatibility (HAC): While designed to help, sometimes this setting can unexpectedly affect audio.
   • Go to Settings > Accessibility > Hearing Devices.
   • Toggle “Hearing Aid Compatibility” to off if it’s on.
   • Test a call.

Step 6: Reset All Settings

If software glitches persist, resetting all settings on your iPhone can often resolve configuration issues without erasing your data. This resets network settings, keyboard dictionary, home screen layout, location settings, privacy settings, and Apple Pay cards.

1. Go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone.
2. Tap “Reset.”
3. Tap “Reset All Settings.”
4. Enter your passcode if prompted.
5. Confirm the reset. Your iPhone will restart, and you’ll need to re-enter Wi-Fi passwords.

Step 7: Factory Reset (Last Resort Software Solution)

A factory reset (erasing all content and settings) is a drastic step, but it’s the ultimate software troubleshooting method. Ensure you have a complete backup of your iPhone before proceeding!

1. Back up your iPhone: Connect to a computer (iTunes/Finder) or back up to iCloud.
2. Go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone.
3. Tap “Erase All Content and Settings.”
4. Follow the prompts to erase your iPhone.
5. After the reset, set up your iPhone as new (do not restore from backup immediately, as the backup might contain the corrupt setting). Test the call audio before restoring your data. If it works, then try restoring your backup. If the issue returns after restoring, the problem was likely in your backup.

Step 8: Hardware Issue or Professional Repair

If none of the above software and cleaning steps resolve the no audio during call issue, it’s highly likely to be a hardware issue. This could be a faulty receiver, a damaged microphone, a problem with the audio IC chip on the logic board, or liquid damage.

• Contact Apple Support: Schedule an appointment at an Apple Store or an authorized service provider. They have diagnostic tools to accurately identify hardware problems.
• Professional Repair: If your iPhone is out of warranty, consider a reputable third-party repair shop, but be wary of unauthorized repairs that might use non-genuine parts.

Diagnosing iPhone audio issues during calls can be challenging, but by systematically working through these troubleshooting steps, you increase your chances of finding a solution and getting your phone’s call audio back to normal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why can’t I hear the other person, but they can hear me?

A1: If the other person can hear you but you can’t hear them, the problem is likely with your iPhone’s receiver (earpiece speaker) or the main speaker (if on speakerphone).

• Troubleshooting steps:
  • Increase call volume during the call.
  • Toggle to speakerphone (if it works there, it’s the receiver).
  • Clean the receiver grille.
  • Ensure no headphones or Bluetooth devices are connected.
  • Restart your iPhone.

Q2: Why can’t the other person hear me, but I can hear them?

If you can hear the other person but they can’t hear you, the problem is likely with your iPhone’s microphone.

• Troubleshooting steps:
  • Ensure nothing is covering the microphone (bottom of the iPhone, also near the rear camera).
  • Test the microphone using the Voice Memos app and by recording videos (front and rear cameras).
  • Clean the microphone ports at the bottom of the iPhone.
  • Check app permissions if the issue is only with specific calling apps.
  • Disable “Phone Noise Cancellation.”

Q3: My call audio works fine with headphones, but not directly on the iPhone. What does that mean?

This strongly suggests that the issue is with your iPhone’s internal speakers (receiver or speakerphone) or microphones, and not with the overall call functionality or cellular connection. Since audio works through an external device, the phone’s core audio processing is likely fine. Focus on cleaning the speaker/microphone grilles, checking for physical damage, or considering a hardware repair for the specific faulty component.

Q4: Could a software update cause my iPhone’s call audio to stop working?

While rare, a software bug in an iOS update can sometimes cause audio problems. If the issue started immediately after an update, it’s worth updating to the latest available iOS version (if a newer one exists) or performing a “Reset All Settings” (Step 6) as a troubleshooting step. If the problem persists, it could be a deeper software corruption requiring a factory reset or a hardware issue that coincidentally manifested after the update.

Q5: What is “Audio IC disease” in iPhones, and how can I tell if I have it?

Audio IC disease” is a common hardware issue (particularly affecting older iPhone 7/7 Plus models, but possible on others) where the audio integrated circuit (IC) chip on the iPhone’s logic board becomes loose or faulty.

• Symptoms often include:
  • No audio during calls (you can’t hear or be heard).
  • Speakerphone button is grayed out during calls.
  • Voice Memos app is grayed out or recordings have static/no sound.
  • The iPhone takes a very long time to boot up.
  • Some users report a slight bending of the phone’s chassis. This is a complex hardware repair that requires specialized soldering and micro-repair skills and cannot be fixed by software troubleshooting. If you suspect this, contact Apple Support or a reputable repair shop.

You’ve just installed a Windows update, but now your computer is slow, an application is crashing, or your audio has disappeared. While Windows updates are crucial for security and performance, a faulty update can sometimes cause significant problems. Fortunately, Windows provides several ways to go back.

This guide will walk you through the safest methods to roll back a Windows update that is causing issues on your PC. It’s a process I’ve had to use myself on occasion, and knowing the right steps can turn a major headache into a manageable fix.

Crucial First Step: Back Up Important Files Before you begin, if you can access your desktop, back up any recent, important files to an external drive or cloud service. While these processes are generally safe, it’s always wise to protect your data before making system-level changes.

Understanding the Two Types of Windows Updates

It’s helpful to know that Windows has two main types of updates, as the rollback method can differ:

• Feature Updates: These are the large, twice-yearly updates (like updating from Windows 10 version 22H2 to a newer version) that add major new features.
• Quality Updates: These are the smaller, more frequent monthly updates (often called “Cumulative Updates”) that include security patches and bug fixes. Most problems are caused by these updates.

Method 1: The “Go back” Feature (For Major Feature Updates – 10-Day Limit)

If you’ve just installed a major Feature Update and are having problems, Windows has a built-in “Go back” option.

Important Limitation: This option is only available for 10 days after you install a feature update. After 10 days, Windows deletes the old files to save space, and this option will be grayed out.

How to Use the “Go back” Feature:

1. Open the Settings app by pressing the Windows key + I.
2. Navigate to the correct section:
   • On Windows 11: Go to System > Recovery.
   • On Windows 10: Go to Update & Security > Recovery.
3. You will see a Go back button. If it’s clickable, select it.
4. Windows will ask why you are going back. Select a reason, click Next, and follow the on-screen prompts.

The process will take some time, and your computer will restart. It will be restored to the version of Windows you had before the major feature update.

Method 2: Uninstalling a Recent Quality Update (Most Common Fix)

If your issue started after a recent monthly update, you can uninstall it directly. This is the most common solution for update-related problems.

1. Open Settings (Windows key + I).
2. Go to Windows Update.
3. Select Update history.
4. Scroll down and click on Uninstall updates.
5. A new window will open showing a list of your recently installed updates. Identify the problematic update by looking at its name (e.g., “Update for Microsoft Windows (KB503XXXX)”) and its installation date.
6. Select the update you want to remove and click the Uninstall button that appears.
7. Confirm your choice and let the process complete. You will need to restart your PC.

Method 3: Using Advanced Startup (If You Can’t Boot Into Windows)

What if the bad update prevents your PC from starting up properly? You can uninstall updates from the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).

How to Access WinRE:

• Windows will often automatically launch into WinRE after three consecutive failed boot attempts.
• Alternatively, you can turn your computer on, and as soon as you see the Windows logo, press and hold the power button to force a shutdown. Repeat this process two or three times.

How to Uninstall Updates from WinRE:

1. Once you are in the blue WinRE screen, select Troubleshoot.
2. Choose Advanced options.
3. Select Uninstall Updates.
4. You will now have two choices:
   • Uninstall latest quality update: Choose this first, as it’s the most likely culprit.
   • Uninstall latest feature update: Choose this if a major update is preventing your system from booting (and you are within the 10-day window).
5. Follow the prompts and sign in to your account if required. The update will be removed, and you can then restart your PC.

After the Rollback: Prevent the Update from Reinstalling

Once you’ve removed the problematic update, Windows will try to reinstall it again. You need to temporarily pause updates to give Microsoft time to release a fix.

1. Go to Settings > Windows Update.
2. You will see an option to Pause updates. You can typically pause them for one to five weeks.
3. Select your desired duration from the dropdown menu.

This will stop Windows from downloading new updates for the period you select, preventing the same problem from happening again right away. Check for news on the update in a week or two to see if a revised version has been released.

By following these methods, you can safely roll back a Windows update and regain control of your computer, turning a frustrating experience into a solvable problem.

Creating PDF documents from virtually any application in Windows has become incredibly easy. Gone are the days when you had to install clunky, overpriced third-party tools just to save a Word file or a webpage as a PDF. Since Windows 10, Microsoft has included a built-in “Print to PDF” feature that lets you convert just about anything into a PDF file with minimal fuss.

How to Print to PDF in Windows Without Third-Party Software

Whether you’re saving a report, archiving an email, or capturing a webpage, the “Microsoft Print to PDF” function is your go-to. It acts like a printer, but instead of printing to paper, it creates a PDF file.

Understanding “Microsoft Print to PDF”

Introduced in Windows 10 and continued in Windows 11, this feature works like a virtual printer. You select it from your list of printers, hit print, and instead of a paper copy, you get a digital PDF file saved right on your computer.

Step-by-Step: How to Use Microsoft Print to PDF

Step 1: Open What You Want to Convert Open the document, webpage, or email you want to save as a PDF. If it can be printed, it can be saved as a PDF.

Step 2: Access the Print Menu

• Shortcut: Press Ctrl + P
• Menu: Go to File > Print, or find the print option in your app’s menu.

Step 3: Choose “Microsoft Print to PDF” as the Printer In the printer selection dropdown, pick Microsoft Print to PDF. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding third-party options like “Adobe PDF.”

Step 4: Adjust Settings (Optional) You can:

• Choose which pages to print (all, current, custom range)
• Pick layout (portrait or landscape)
• Decide on color vs. grayscale
• Set margins, scaling, or page size These options vary depending on the application you’re using.

Step 5: Click Print and Save Your File Click Print (or Save in some browsers). You’ll be prompted to:

• Choose a save location
• Name your file
• Then, click Save

Your PDF is now created and saved in your chosen location. Open it using any standard PDF viewer to double-check.

Troubleshooting: What If It’s Missing? If you don’t see “Microsoft Print to PDF” as a printer option:

1. Go to “Turn Windows features on or off” via the Start Menu search.
2. Scroll to Microsoft Print to PDF and make sure it’s checked.
   • If it’s already checked, uncheck it, restart, then check it again and restart.

Why Use Microsoft Print to PDF?

• No extra downloads
• Easy and built-in
• Works with almost any application
• Reliable and secure
• Totally free

Final Thoughts

The “Print to PDF” feature in Windows is one of those tools that’s easy to overlook, but once you start using it, it quickly becomes indispensable. It’s fast, efficient, and—best of all—doesn’t require any additional software.

Windows updates are essential for security and performance, but they can also be disruptive—causing restarts, driver conflicts, or application issues. Whether you’re managing a critical system, running legacy software, or simply want more control, there are several safe and reliable ways to block Windows updates.

I’ve personally used these methods across multiple Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems, especially when working with specialized tools or production machines that can’t afford unscheduled changes. This guide outlines how to disable or delay updates through different tools and settings, including built-in system utilities.

Why You Might Want to Block Windows Updates

• Avoid compatibility issues with drivers or software
• Prevent system restarts during important work
• Maintain a specific Windows version for stability
• Delay updates for testing in production environments
• Conserve data usage on metered networks

Blocking updates doesn’t mean ignoring them forever. It simply gives you manual control over when and how they’re applied.

Method 1: Pause Updates Temporarily via Settings

This is the easiest method available to all Windows users.

Steps:

1. Press Windows + I to open Settings
2. Go to Windows Update
3. Click Pause updates for 1 week
4. Repeat the click to pause up to 5 weeks

You can resume updates anytime by clicking Resume updates.

This method is useful for short-term delays, such as during travel or project deadlines.

Method 2: Set a Metered Connection

When you mark a network as metered, Windows will limit background downloads, including updates.

Steps:

1. Open Settings > Network & internet
2. Select Wi-Fi (or Ethernet if on a wired connection)
3. Click on the connected network name
4. Toggle Metered connection to On

I often use this trick on mobile hotspots or limited data plans. It effectively stops most updates unless manually triggered.

Method 3: Disable Windows Update Service

This stops the update engine entirely but must be used with caution. Windows may restart the service after major updates or reboots.

Steps:

1. Press Windows + R, type services.msc, and hit Enter
2. Scroll down and find Windows Update
3. Right-click > Properties
4. Set Startup type to Disabled
5. Click Stop, then Apply > OK

To re-enable:

• Set the Startup type back to Manual or Automatic

Keep in mind: This disables all automatic update checks. Manually install updates as needed to maintain system security.

Method 4: Block Updates Using Group Policy Editor (Pro Editions)

Available on Windows 10/11 Pro, Enterprise, and Education. Not available in Home edition by default.

Steps:

1. Press Windows + R, type gpedit.msc, and press Enter
2. Navigate to:
   Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Manage updates offered from Windows Update
3. Double-click Configure Automatic Updates
4. Set it to Disabled (or Enabled and choose option 2 – Notify for download and install)
5. Click Apply > OK

Optional:

• Configure policies to defer feature updates (e.g., delay new versions for 365 days)
• Block driver updates through Device Installation Restrictions in Group Policy

After applying, run:

bash

CopyEdit

gpupdate /force

This method gives long-term update control and is ideal for workstations and critical systems.

Method 5: Block Updates Using Registry Editor (All Editions)

This method works for Home and Pro users, but it requires caution.

Steps:

1. Press Windows + R, type regedit, press Enter
2. Navigate to:
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU

If the keys don’t exist, create them manually.

1. Right-click the right pane > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value
2. Name it: NoAutoUpdate
3. Set the value to: 1
4. Close the editor and reboot

To reverse:

• Set NoAutoUpdate value to 0 or delete it entirely

This disables automatic updates but still allows manual updates from Settings > Windows Update.

Method 6: Use Windows Update Blocker (Third-Party Tool)

For users who prefer a GUI-based tool, Windows Update Blocker is a free utility (download from trusted sources only). It lets you:

• Disable or enable Windows Update with one click
• Prevent Windows from re-enabling the service

I’ve tested this tool on multiple systems with good results, especially for users uncomfortable editing registry or group policy.

Method 7: Use Windows Update Show/Hide Tool (wushowhide.diagcab)

Microsoft’s own tool allows you to block or “hide” specific updates.

Steps:

1. Download wushowhide.diagcab from Microsoft’s official site
2. Run the tool
3. Click Next > Hide updates
4. Select the update(s) you want to block
5. Finish the wizard

It’s especially useful for avoiding problematic driver updates or feature upgrades.

Additional Tips to Control Updates

• Use Feature update deferral settings to delay Windows version upgrades
• Set Active hours in Settings to avoid restarts during working time
• Monitor update activity via Event Viewer or Windows Update logs

When Should You Re-enable Updates?

• After installing major software or drivers
• When Microsoft releases critical security patches
• Before switching to a newer Windows version
• If you rely on Microsoft Store or Defender updates

Always schedule a backup or system restore point before applying updates after a long block.

Conclusion

Blocking Windows updates gives you control over when and how your system changes. Whether you need short-term relief from restarts or long-term stability on production machines, there’s a method to suit every scenario.

From pausing updates temporarily to completely disabling them via Group Policy or services, the methods above have helped me manage dozens of systems without issues. Just remember: updates are still essential for security, so block wisely and always update manually when you’re ready.

Windows updates are essential for security and performance, but sometimes they get stuck at 0%, leaving users frustrated. This guide provides clear, easy-to-follow solutions to resolve this issue based on the latest troubleshooting techniques and personal experience.

Understanding the Problem

When Windows Update freezes at 0%, it means the update process isn’t progressing. Possible causes include corrupted update files, network problems, conflicting software, issues with update services, or insufficient disk space.

Step 1: Check Your Internet Connection

A stable internet connection is necessary for updates to download.

• Ensure your internet is working properly.
• Switch to a wired connection if possible.
• Restart your modem and router to fix any connectivity glitches.

Step 2: Restart Your PC

Restarting can clear temporary issues that block updates.

• Restart your computer normally.
• If stuck on the update screen, press and hold the power button to force a shutdown, then turn it back on.

Step 3: Use Windows Update Troubleshooter

Windows includes a tool that identifies and fixes update-related problems.

• Open the Troubleshooter from Settings.
• Select the Windows Update troubleshooter and follow its guidance.

This can automatically resolve common issues.

Step 4: Clear Update Cache

Sometimes cached update files become corrupted.

• Stop the update services temporarily.
• Delete the contents of the update download folder.
• Restart the update services.

This forces Windows to download fresh update files.

Step 5: Free Up Disk Space

Lack of storage can prevent updates from downloading or installing.

• Check your available disk space.
• Remove unnecessary files or uninstall unused apps.
• Use built-in disk cleanup tools to free space.

Step 6: Temporarily Disable Antivirus

Third-party antivirus software can sometimes interfere with updates.

• Disable your antivirus temporarily.
• Try running the update again.
• Re-enable your antivirus after updating.

Step 7: Reset Update Components

Resetting Windows Update components can fix underlying problems.

• Stop update-related services.
• Rename folders that store update data.
• Restart services to rebuild necessary files.

This process refreshes Windows Update functionality.

Step 8: Use Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool

If other methods fail, use the official Media Creation Tool to upgrade Windows manually.

• Download and run the tool.
• Follow instructions to update without losing your files.

Step 9: Scan for System File Issues

Corrupted system files can block updates.

• Run the system file checker tool to scan and repair corrupted files.
• After repair, attempt the update again.

Step 10: Check Network Settings

Windows may block updates on metered connections.

• Ensure your network connection is not set as metered.
• Disable the metered connection option if enabled.

Conclusion

Fixing Windows Update stuck at 0% involves checking your internet connection, restarting your PC, running troubleshooters, clearing caches, and sometimes using manual update tools. Following these steps methodically can help resolve the problem and keep your system secure and up to date.

Installing Windows 11 from a USB drive is a reliable and efficient method, especially when upgrading or installing on a fresh PC. This step-by-step guide walks you through creating a bootable USB and performing a clean installation of Windows 11 without hassle.

What You Need Before Starting

• A USB flash drive with at least 8GB of storage.
• A stable internet connection.
• A valid Windows 11 license or product key.
• A PC compatible with Windows 11 system requirements.

Step 1: Download the Windows 11 Installation Media

• Go to the official Microsoft website and find the Windows 11 download page.
• Download the Media Creation Tool or the Windows 11 ISO file directly.

Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive

Using the Media Creation Tool:

• Run the downloaded tool.
• Accept license terms.
• Choose Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) and click Next.
• Select language, edition, and architecture (usually 64-bit).
• Choose USB flash drive as the media.
• Select your USB drive from the list and click Next.
• The tool will download and copy Windows 11 files onto the USB, making it bootable.

Alternatively, use tools like Rufus to create a bootable USB from the ISO file.

Step 3: Configure BIOS/UEFI to Boot From USB

• Insert the bootable USB into the target PC.
• Restart the computer and enter BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, Del, or F12 during startup).
• Navigate to the Boot menu.
• Set the USB drive as the first boot device.
• Save changes and exit BIOS.

Step 4: Start the Windows 11 Installation Process

• Your PC will restart and boot from the USB.
• The Windows 11 setup screen appears.
• Select your language, time, and keyboard preferences. Click Next.
• Click Install now.

Step 5: Enter Your Product Key

• Enter your Windows 11 license key when prompted.
• If you don’t have one, select I don’t have a product key and activate Windows later.

Step 6: Choose Installation Type

• Select Custom: Install Windows only (advanced) for a clean install.
• If upgrading, choose Upgrade instead.

Step 7: Select Installation Drive

• Choose the drive where you want to install Windows 11.
• If necessary, delete existing partitions to create space.
• Click Next to begin installation.

Step 8: Wait for Installation to Complete

• The setup will copy files, install features, and configure settings automatically.
• Your PC may restart several times during the process.

Step 9: Set Up Windows 11

• After installation, follow on-screen prompts to configure settings.
• Connect to Wi-Fi, sign in with your Microsoft account, and set preferences.
• Complete initial setup.

Step 10: Install Drivers and Updates

• Once on the desktop, connect to the internet.
• Windows Update will download and install necessary drivers and updates.
• Restart as prompted.

Troubleshooting Tips

• USB not detected at boot: Check USB port and BIOS boot order.
• Installation stuck: Wait patiently; installation can take time.
• Compatibility issues: Verify your PC meets Windows 11 system requirements.

Final Thoughts

Installing Windows 11 from USB is straightforward with the right preparation. Creating a bootable USB, configuring BIOS correctly, and following installation prompts ensure a smooth experience. This method saves time and ensures a fresh, clean Windows setup.

Casting your iPhone screen to a Samsung Smart TV is a convenient way to enjoy photos, videos, or presentations on a larger display. Typically, casting requires a Wi-Fi connection shared between your iPhone and TV. However, there are situations where Wi-Fi is unavailable or unreliable. This detailed guide explains how to cast iPhone to Samsung Smart TV without Wi-Fi, covering multiple methods, troubleshooting, and practical tips.

Why Cast iPhone to Samsung TV Without Wi-Fi?

Sometimes, you may want to cast without relying on Wi-Fi because:

• No internet or unstable Wi-Fi network.
• Public places or hotels with restricted Wi-Fi.
• Avoiding network congestion for smoother streaming.
• Sharing content offline with friends or colleagues.

Important Considerations Before Casting Without Wi-Fi

• Your Samsung TV must support screen mirroring or AirPlay 2 (for models 2018 and later).
• The iPhone and TV need a direct connection, either via hotspot, cable, or compatible apps.
• Casting performance may vary depending on the method and hardware.

Method 1: Use Samsung Smart TV’s Built-In AirPlay 2 via Peer-to-Peer (No Router Required)

Recent Samsung Smart TVs support Peer-to-Peer AirPlay, allowing your iPhone to connect directly without a Wi-Fi router.

Steps:

1. Ensure Compatibility:
   • Samsung TV model from 2018 or later.
   • iPhone running iOS 12.3 or later.
2. Enable AirPlay on Samsung TV:
   • Go to Settings > General > Apple AirPlay Settings.
   • Turn AirPlay to On.
3. Turn Off Wi-Fi on iPhone:
   • Disable Wi-Fi but keep Bluetooth enabled.
4. Connect via Bluetooth and Direct Wi-Fi:
   • The iPhone creates a direct wireless connection to the TV.
5. Start Casting:
   • Open Control Center on iPhone.
   • Tap Screen Mirroring.
   • Select your Samsung TV from the list.
   • Your iPhone screen should appear on the TV.

Method 2: Use an HDMI Adapter to Connect iPhone to Samsung TV

If wireless options are limited, a direct wired connection offers stable casting without Wi-Fi.

What You Need:

• Apple Lightning to Digital AV Adapter (official Apple adapter).
• HDMI cable.
• Samsung TV with HDMI input.

Steps:

1. Connect the Lightning adapter to your iPhone.
2. Plug the HDMI cable into the adapter and TV.
3. Switch your Samsung TV input to the corresponding HDMI port.
4. Your iPhone screen will mirror instantly on the TV.

Method 3: Use Mobile Hotspot to Create a Direct Network

If your phone plan allows, use your iPhone or another device as a mobile hotspot to create a private Wi-Fi network.

Steps:

1. On your iPhone or another phone, turn on Personal Hotspot.
2. Connect your Samsung TV to this hotspot network via Wi-Fi.
3. On iPhone, open Control Center > Screen Mirroring.
4. Select your Samsung TV.
5. Cast content as usual over this direct hotspot without needing an external Wi-Fi router.

Method 4: Use Third-Party Apps that Support Direct Casting

Some apps facilitate direct connections between iPhone and Samsung TV without Wi-Fi routers by creating a temporary hotspot or local connection.

Popular Apps:

• ApowerMirror
• LetsView
• AirBeamTV

General Steps:

1. Install the app on your iPhone.
2. Follow in-app instructions to connect to Samsung TV, often by connecting both devices to the same temporary hotspot created by the app.
3. Start casting or screen mirroring through the app interface.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• TV Not Showing in Screen Mirroring List:
  • Restart both devices.
  • Ensure AirPlay is enabled on Samsung TV.
  • Move devices closer for better Bluetooth/Wi-Fi Direct connection.
• Poor Video Quality or Lag:
  • Wired HDMI connection recommended for best performance.
  • Reduce distance between devices.
  • Avoid interference from other wireless devices.
• Unable to Use Peer-to-Peer AirPlay:
  • Confirm both devices support the feature.
  • Disable VPN or proxy settings on iPhone.

My Experience Casting iPhone to Samsung TV Without Wi-Fi

I often use the Lightning to HDMI adapter for stable, no-delay casting during presentations when Wi-Fi is unavailable. Peer-to-peer AirPlay works well for quick media sharing at home without relying on router connectivity. Occasionally, third-party apps help when device compatibility is limited.

Summary

To cast your iPhone to Samsung Smart TV without Wi-Fi, you can:

• Use Peer-to-Peer AirPlay supported by recent Samsung TVs.
• Connect via HDMI adapter for a wired solution.
• Use a mobile hotspot to create a direct Wi-Fi network.
• Use third-party casting apps that establish direct connections.

Each method has its pros and cons depending on your setup and needs.

Installing apps on your Samsung Smart TV enhances your viewing experience by providing access to a wide range of content. Whether you’re looking to stream movies, watch live sports, or explore educational content, adding apps to your TV is straightforward. This guide will walk you through the process of installing apps on your Samsung Smart TV, ensuring you get the most out of your device.

Step 1: Ensure Your TV is Connected to the Internet

Before installing apps, confirm that your Samsung Smart TV is connected to the internet. A stable connection is essential for downloading and using apps.

To check your connection:

1. Press the Home button on your remote.
2. Navigate to Settings > General > Network.
3. Select Network Status to view your current connection.

If not connected, choose Open Network Settings to connect via Wi-Fi or Ethernet.

Step 2: Access the Apps Section

Samsung Smart TVs come with a built-in app store called the Samsung Apps Store. Here’s how to access it:

1. Press the Home button on your remote to open the main menu.
2. Scroll to and select Apps.

This will take you to the Samsung Apps Store, where you can browse and search for apps.

Step 3: Browse or Search for Apps

Once in the Apps section, you can explore various categories or search for specific apps:

• Browse Categories: Navigate through categories like Most Popular, What’s New, or Video to discover new apps.
• Search: Use the Search icon (magnifying glass) to type in the name of the app you’re looking for.

For instance, to find Netflix:

1. Select the Search icon.
2. Type “Netflix” using the on-screen keyboard.
3. Select the Netflix app from the search results.

Step 4: Install the App

After selecting the desired app:

1. Click on the app to open its details page.
2. Select Install.

The app will begin downloading and installing on your TV. Once installed, you can choose to Open the app immediately or add it to your Home screen for easy access.

Step 5: Add Apps to the Home Screen

For quicker access, you can add frequently used apps to your Home screen:

1. Navigate to the Apps section.
2. Highlight the app you want to add.
3. Press and hold the Select button on your remote until a menu appears.
4. Choose Add to Home.

The app will now appear on your Home screen.

Step 6: Manage Installed Apps

Samsung Smart TVs allow you to manage your installed apps:

• Move Apps: Rearrange apps on your Home screen for convenience.
  1. Highlight the app.
  2. Press and hold the Select button.
  3. Choose Move and reposition the app.
• Delete Apps: Remove apps you no longer use.
  1. Go to Apps > Settings.
  2. Select the app and choose Delete.
• Lock Apps: Restrict access to certain apps.
  1. In Apps > Settings, select the app.
  2. Choose Lock/Unlock and set a PIN.

Step 7: Update Apps

Keeping your apps updated ensures optimal performance:

1. Go to Apps > Settings.
2. Ensure Auto Update is turned On.

This setting will automatically update your apps when new versions are available.

Step 8: Install Third-Party Apps (Advanced Users)

Samsung Smart TVs primarily support apps from the official Samsung Apps Store. However, advanced users can install third-party apps using the following method:

1. Enable Developer Mode:
   • Go to Settings > Apps.
   • Enter a PIN (default is 0000) to access Developer Mode.
2. Allow Unknown Sources:
   • Navigate to Settings > Personal > Security.
   • Enable Unknown Sources.
3. Install the App:
   • Download the APK file of the desired app onto a USB drive.
   • Insert the USB into your TV.
   • Use the TV’s file manager to locate and install the APK file.

Note: Installing third-party apps can pose security risks. Ensure you trust the source of the APK file.

Troubleshooting Tips

• App Not Installing: Check your internet connection and ensure your TV’s firmware is up to date.
• App Crashing: Try uninstalling and reinstalling the app.
• Insufficient Storage: Delete unused apps to free up space.
• App Not Available: Some apps may not be available in certain regions or on older TV models.

Remote Desktop is a built-in feature in Windows 11 Pro that allows you to access and control your PC from another device over a network. This guide will walk you through setting up and using Remote Desktop effectively.

Prerequisites

Before proceeding, ensure the following:

• Windows 11 Pro: Remote Desktop is available only on Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, or Education editions. To check your edition, go to Settings > System > About.
• Network Connection: Both the host (the PC you want to access) and the client (the device you’re accessing from) should be connected to the same network or configured for remote access over the internet.
• User Account Password: The user account on the host PC must have a password set.

Step 1: Enable Remote Desktop on the Host PC

1. Open Settings:
   • Press Windows + I to open the Settings app.
2. Navigate to Remote Desktop Settings:
   • Click on System in the left pane.
   • Scroll down and select Remote Desktop.
3. Enable Remote Desktop:
   • Toggle the switch to On.
   • Click Confirm when prompted.
4. Note the PC Name:
   • Under the How to connect to this PC section, note down the PC name. You’ll need this to connect later.
5. Optional – Configure Network Level Authentication (NLA):
   • For added security, ensure that Require devices to use Network Level Authentication is checked.

Step 2: Allow Remote Desktop Through Windows Firewall

1. Open Windows Security:
   • Press Windows + S, type Windows Security, and press Enter.
2. Navigate to Firewall Settings:
   • Click on Firewall & network protection.
   • Select Allow an app through firewall.
3. Allow Remote Desktop:
   • Click on Change settings.
   • Scroll down and ensure Remote Desktop is checked for both Private and Public networks.
   • Click OK to save changes.

Step 3: Connect to the Host PC from Another Device

From a Windows PC:

1. Open Remote Desktop Connection:
   • Press Windows + S, type Remote Desktop Connection, and press Enter.
2. Enter the PC Name:
   • In the Computer field, enter the PC name noted earlier.
   • Click Connect.
3. Enter Credentials:
   • When prompted, enter the username and password of the account on the host PC.
4. Establish Connection:
   • Click OK to initiate the remote session.

From macOS, iOS, or Android:

1. Install Microsoft Remote Desktop App:
   • Download and install the Microsoft Remote Desktop app from the respective app store.
2. Add a New Connection:
   • Open the app and click on Add PC.
3. Enter Connection Details:
   • In the PC Name field, enter the PC name or IP address of the host PC.
   • Enter the account credentials when prompted.
4. Connect:
   • Tap on the saved connection to start the remote session.

Step 4: Configure for Remote Access Over the Internet (Optional)

To access your PC remotely over the internet:

1. Set a Static IP or Use Dynamic DNS:
   • Configure your router to assign a static IP to your host PC or set up Dynamic DNS.
2. Configure Port Forwarding:
   • Access your router’s settings.
   • Forward TCP port 3389 to the IP address of your host PC.
3. Ensure Firewall Allows Remote Desktop:
   • As detailed in Step 2, ensure that Remote Desktop is allowed through the firewall.
4. Use Public IP or DNS to Connect:
   • From the client device, use the public IP address or DNS name to connect via Remote Desktop.

Note: Exposing Remote Desktop to the internet can pose security risks. Ensure strong passwords and consider using a VPN for secure connections.

Troubleshooting Tips

• Cannot Connect to Host PC:
  • Ensure the host PC is turned on and connected to the network.
  • Verify that Remote Desktop is enabled and allowed through the firewall.
• Authentication Errors:
  • Double-check the username and password.
  • Ensure the user account has permission to access the PC remotely.
• Network Issues:
  • Confirm that both devices are on the same network or that port forwarding is correctly configured for internet access.

Conclusion

Remote Desktop in Windows 11 Pro is a powerful tool for accessing your PC from anywhere. By following the steps outlined above, you can set up and use Remote Desktop to manage your files, applications, and system settings remotely.